Highlights from "Conservation and Staffing,"
the report from
Tom Harelson, DNR Chief Warden
Currently there are 185 Conservation Wardens in Wisconsin. There
are 130 Field Conservation Wardens, 21 Conservation Warden Supervisors,
7 Safety Specialists, 7 Environmental Wardens, 4 special Investigators,
6 Regional Wardens, 2 Training Officers, 1 Boating Law Administrator, 1
Hunter Education Admininstrator, 1 Boating Investigator, 1 Fiscal and Planning
Officer, 1 Policy and Law officer, 1 Safety Section Chief, 1 Assistant
Chief Warden and 1 Chief Warden.
Wisconsin Conservation Wardens provide 24 hour per day, 7 days per week
response to Department of Natural Resources problems. During off
hours and weekends, they are usually the only Department employees who
are available for response to citizen calls and concerns.
This report will center on four problems:
1. Warden enforcement effort has
declined substantially since 1979.
2. Workload pressures are causing
serious morale and personal problems.
3. Compliance with natural resource
and recreational vehicle laws is declining.
4. Pressures on the resource have
grown dramatically.
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Wisconsin ranks 49th in the United States in number of wardens per hunters
and fishers. Wisconsin has 1 warden per 12,500 hunters and fishers.
The national average is 1 warden per 7,700 hunters and fishers.
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Between LOST HOURS OF EFFORT and LOST EFFORT FROM GROWING NEEDS, law enforcement
has seen a net loss of 158 full time employees since 1979.
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Law Enforcement is experiencing serious employees morale problems due to
workload. Wisconsin wardens are trying to provide three shifts of
coverage with a single shift.
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Complicated and continually changing regulations have caused a great deal
of confusion among resource users. In many communities, the warden
is the DNR. When citizens have questions, they call the DNR.
It is not uncommon for a warden and his/her family to endure over 800 phone
calls in a single month.
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Wardens routinely respond by themselves to a dangerous situation involving
weapons. Assaults on Conservation Wardens have been steadily increasing
during the last 10 years.
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Compliance with regulations has declined since 1979. In 1979, DNR
was issuing approximately 13,000 citations per year. By 1996 we were
issuing 22,000 with a 85% reduction in warden effort. Most wardens
feel that compliance with hunting and fishing laws is decreasing.
A growing element of the populations seems to be exhibiting a brazen disrespect
for the resource.
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Snowmobile enforcement is seriously understaffed and compliance is declining.
Boating enforcement and education is seriously understaffed and compliance
is declining. ATV enforcement and education is seriously understaffed
and compliance is declining.
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Wisconsin resources are under a tremendous amount of pressure from recreational
use and from development. The pressure on Wisconsin's resources is
increasing. We need to protect that resource for current and future
generations.
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Pressures from a booming economy have caused an increased environmental
workload with a decrease in two warden positions since 1987. From
1987 to 1996 the number of hours spent by conservation wardens on environmental
protection has increased from 2500 hours to 6669 hours, or a 166% increase.
From 1987 to 1996 the number of hours spent by conservation wardens on
spills response has increased from 3067 hours to 6000 hours, or a 95% increase.
Environmental complaints have increased from 1023 complaints in 1987 to
2215 complaints in 1996, or a 116% increase.
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Poaching and pollution threatens tourism, the economic engine that generates
$6.6 billion in Wisconsin every years and supports 182,086 jobs.
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Our law enforcement employees are struggling. Many are stressed beyond
what is reasonable to expect of an employee and many are experiencing "burn
out." Our field wardens are in such a hurry to meet increasing work
demands that they do not have time to talk with the people they serve.
The public is complaining about lack of response or ability to get in contact
with a warden. Service to the public is declining and citizens realize
that fact.
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In 1995, the Bureau of Law Enforcement produced a workload analysis report
that indicated a shortfall of 137 conservation warden positions to do the
"minimum job."