Why We Need the
Family Farm Protection Act
Across the United States, giant corporate livestock operations (over 1000
animal units 1) are driving family farms out of business
in record numbers. Factory-style livestock operations destroy local
economies, pollute the air and water, and threaten human health.
The number of these operations in Wisconsin is poised to increase 40% this
year.
Economic and Social Concerns
-
Wisconsin is losing family farms at a rate equivalent to five per day.
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Family farms provide 10% more permanent jobs and generate a 37% greater
increase in per capita income than factory livestock operations. 2
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Family farm profits are usually spent in the local community, resulting
in healthy local economies. Factory farms are usually owned by out-of-state
or multi-national corporations which don't spend in the community and take
capital out of Wisconsin. 3
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Although they are a multi-million dollar industry, livestock factories
take advantage of regulatory allowances and tax breaks meant for small
family farms. They are not subject to OSHA regulations or minimum
wage laws.
Environmental and Food Safety Concerns
-
Livestock operations generate 130 times the waste generated by humans in
the U.S. This waste is largely untreated, and often stored by the
millions of gallons in open lakes or lagoons. Across the U.S., livestock
factories are responsible for fecal contamination
of neary lakes, rivers and drinking water.
-
Livestock factories are not subject to air emissions standards, despite
the fact that they generate high levels of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide,
which cause illness in humans.
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According to its own staff, the WI Department of Natural Resources is not
equipped to monitor even the existing number of livestock factories. 4
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Factory produced animals are kept in inhumane conditions and given excessive
amounts of anti-biotics.
The Solution: Family Farm Protection Act
The Family Farm Protection Act is designed to level the playing field
for family farmers and ensure adequate environmental protections.
It would:
-
Appropriately define livestock factories as industrial facilities, making
them subject to the same regulations as other industrial facilities.
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Ensure a competitive marektplace for small farmers by implementing reforms
such as establishing an agricultural anti-trust division of the Attorney
General's office, directing cost sharing dollars to small farms and eliminating
volume premiums.
-
Require a full Environmental Impact Statement before permitting any operation
over 1000 animal units.
-
Enact and enforce air quality standards.
-
Ensure that local citizens are able to participate in the decision-making
process around permitting of factory operations.
_____________________
1 One thousand animal units is approximately
1000 beef cows, 2500 pigs, or 100,000 chickens.
2 American Raw Milk Producer Pricing
Association, Inc., July 1998 Newsletter.
3 "Agricultural Profits." Hefferman,
William, D., Professor of Rural Sociology, University of Missouri, August
1994.
4 Wisconsin State Journal,
July 26, 1998.
For More information, contact Wisconsin
Citizen Action, 152 W. Wisconsin Ave.,
Suite 301, Milwaukee, WI 53202 or call 414-274-3494
back to the Wisconsin
Stewardship Network home page